Infertility in Women- Causes Best Gynaecology in Dwarka - Why Women Trust Dr.Dhiranjali Sahoo
Infertility in women is a topic that carries not only medical significance but also deep emotional impact. For many women, the desire to conceive is intertwined with their sense of identity, future dreams, and family life. When conception becomes difficult, it can lead to frustration, confusion, and fears about the future. Understanding the causes of infertility is the first step toward breaking the stigma, empowering women with knowledge, and guiding them toward the right path for treatment. Although infertility affects millions worldwide, it is important to remember that it is often treatable, especially when the underlying causes are identified early. In this blog, we explore the major causes of female infertility, how they develop, and why awareness is essential for reproductive health. For women seeking expert care, consulting the best gynaecology in Delhi can make a significant difference in diagnosis, treatment, and long-term fertility outcomes.
Ovulation Disorders: A Major Cause of Infertility in Women
One of the most common causes of infertility in women is ovulation disorders. Ovulation—when the ovary releases a mature egg—is essential for conception. When ovulation does not happen regularly or stops completely, becoming pregnant can be challenging. A major contributor to ovulation issues is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS disrupts hormone balance, leading to irregular menstrual cycles, cysts on the ovaries, and high levels of androgens (male hormones). This hormonal imbalance interferes with the normal maturation and release of eggs. Women with PCOS may also experience symptoms such as weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth, and insulin resistance, which further complicate fertility .Other ovulation-related problems include premature ovarian insufficiency, thyroid disorders, and chronic stress, all of which can affect the reproductive hormone cycle. Recognizing early signs—such as irregular periods, sudden weight changes, or changes in skin and hair—can help women identify ovulation problems and seek timely medical care .For timely diagnosis and effective infertility treatment in Delhi, consulting a qualified fertility specialist can significantly improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
What Causes Infertility in Women?
When a woman decides to start her journey toward motherhood, she often expects it to be simple. But for many, months pass without a positive result, bringing confusion and worry. What many don’t realize is that infertility can arise from several hidden causes that are not always obvious. One of the most common reasons is ovulation disorders. Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) disrupt the hormonal balance required for the ovary to release a mature egg. Irregular periods, acne, weight changes, or excessive hair growth may seem harmless but can indicate deeper hormonal issues. Other factors such as thyroid problems, premature ovarian insufficiency, or chronic stress also affect the body’s ability to ovulate regularly .Sometimes the cause isn’t hormonal at all. Blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, pelvic infections, or uterine abnormalities can prevent the egg and sperm from meeting, even when ovulation is normal. Lifestyle factors, age, sudden weight gain or loss, and underlying medical conditions can further impact fertility .For many women, answers only come after meeting a specialist and undergoing proper evaluation. Seeking timely infertility tests for women can help identify the root cause and offer personalized solutions, giving hope and clarity during what can feel like an overwhelming journey.
Why Do Women Experience Infertility?
Infertility in women can stem from a wide range of physical, hormonal, and lifestyle-related factors—many of which often go unnoticed until conception becomes difficult. One of the most common causes is ovulation disorders, where the ovaries fail to release a mature egg regularly. Conditions like PCOS, thyroid imbalances, high stress levels, and premature ovarian insufficiency directly affect the delicate hormonal cycle required for pregnancy. Structural problems also play a significant role. Blocked fallopian tubes, uterine abnormalities, endometriosis, or past pelvic infections can prevent the egg and sperm from meeting, even if ovulation is normal. Age, sudden weight changes, and underlying medical conditions may further reduce fertility by affecting egg quality and reproductive function. Because infertility often involves multiple factors, women frequently seek expert guidance to understand what is happening inside their bodies. This is why women trust Dr.Dhiranjali Sahoo—for her experience in accurate diagnosis, compassionate approach, and personalized fertility solutions. With the right medical support and timely treatment, many women find clarity, confidence, and renewed hope on their journey to motherhood.
Advanced Gynecological Treatments
Modern gynecology has evolved far beyond routine check-ups, offering advanced treatments that address complex women’s health issues with precision and comfort. Today, minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopy and hysteroscopy allow doctors to diagnose and treat problems such as fibroids, cysts, endometriosis, and abnormal bleeding with faster recovery and less pain.Advanced hormonal therapies help correct menstrual irregularities, PCOS symptoms, and fertility issues, while innovative options like uterine-sparing fibroid treatments, laser procedures, and robotic-assisted surgeries offer safer and more accurate results. For reproductive challenges, cutting-edge fertility treatments provide new hope for women trying to conceive. Best Robotic Gynaecology Surgery has also become a breathrough option providing surgical accuracy with minimal pain and faster recovery
1. Initial Consultation & Medical History Review
The journey begins with a detailed discussion about menstrual history, lifestyle, previous pregnancies, and any existing health conditions. This helps the doctor understand the possible causes of infertility.
2. Diagnostic Tests & Evaluation
To identify the exact problem, several tests may be recommended:
Blood tests to check hormone levels
Ovulation tracking
Pelvic ultrasound
Thyroid function tests
AMH test to assess ovarian reserve
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) to check fallopian tubes
Accurate diagnosis ensures the right treatment plan.
3. Lifestyle & Pre-Treatment Guidance
Before beginning medical treatment, doctors may advise:
Weight management
Improving diet
Reducing stress
Treating thyroid or hormonal imbalances
Managing PCOS symptoms
These steps can significantly improve fertility.
4. Ovulation Induction (OI)
If irregular ovulation is the problem, medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to release a mature egg. Common medications include:
Clomiphene citrate
Letrozole
Gonadotropin injections
Regular scans monitor egg growth.
5. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
For mild infertility issues, doctors may recommend IUI. During this procedure:
Sperm is washed and concentrated
Then placed directly inside the uterus during ovulation
This increases the chances of fertilization.
6. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
If other methods don’t work or infertility is more serious, IVF is suggested:
Ovaries are stimulated
Eggs are retrieved
Eggs are fertilized with sperm in a lab
Healthy embryos are transferred to the uterus
IVF is one of the most effective infertility treatments.