Ectopic Pregnancy
Overview
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and begins to grow outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. Since the fallopian tube cannot support the growing embryo, this condition can lead to serious health risks for the mother. Ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency and requires timely diagnosis and treatment to protect the mother’s health and preserve future fertility.
Why Ectopic Pregnancy Happens
Normally, after fertilization, the embryo travels through the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus. In ectopic pregnancy, this process is interrupted. Possible causes include:
Blockage or scarring of the fallopian tube (from infections, surgery, or endometriosis).
Previous ectopic pregnancy.
History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
Smoking, which affects tubal health.
Fertility treatments or assisted reproductive techniques.
Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy
Early symptoms may resemble a normal pregnancy but can progress to more concerning signs:
Missed period or positive pregnancy test.
Abdominal or pelvic pain (often sharp, one-sided).
Vaginal bleeding or spotting.
Shoulder pain or dizziness (if internal bleeding occurs).
Collapse or fainting in severe cases due to internal bleeding.
⚠️ If you experience severe abdominal pain or dizziness during early pregnancy, seek immediate medical help.
Diagnosis
Doctors use a combination of:
Blood tests – to check hormone (hCG) levels.
Ultrasound scan – to locate the pregnancy.
Physical examination – to check for tenderness or internal bleeding.
Early detection is key to preventing complications.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the size, location, and progression of the ectopic pregnancy:
Medication (Methotrexate Injection):
Used in early cases without rupture.
Stops the growth of the ectopic pregnancy.
Allows the body to reabsorb the tissue naturally.
Laparoscopic Surgery (Keyhole Surgery):
Removes the ectopic pregnancy from the fallopian tube.
Minimally invasive with faster recovery.
May preserve the fallopian tube if possible.
Emergency Surgery:
Required if the tube ruptures or internal bleeding occurs.
May involve removing the affected fallopian tube (salpingectomy).
Recovery & Future Fertility
Most women recover well with proper treatment.
Fertility may remain unaffected, especially if one tube is preserved.
Future pregnancies can be healthy, but risk of recurrence is slightly higher.
Regular follow-ups and pre-pregnancy counseling are advised before conceiving again.
Emotional Support
Ectopic pregnancy is not only physically challenging but also emotionally painful. We provide:
Counseling and support groups.
Guidance for planning future pregnancies.
Compassionate care to help you heal physically and emotionally.
Why Choose Us for Ectopic Pregnancy Care?
Advanced diagnostic facilities for early detection.
Expert gynecologists and surgeons experienced in managing complex cases.
Minimally invasive surgical options for faster recovery.
Holistic support including emotional counseling and fertility guidance.
24/7 emergency services to handle urgent situations.
👉 Ectopic pregnancy requires immediate medical attention. With timely care and expert guidance, women can recover fully and look forward to a healthy future pregnancy.